An early Romantic poet, and one of the leading artistic figures of the period known as the Scottish Enlightenment, his poetry touched on themes of egalitarianism, republicanism, liberalism, and the Scottish national identity which were often very radical for his era. Indeed, his later influence on early socialism was so strong that he became something of a popular icon in the Soviet Union.
In Scotland and around the world, his life and work will be celebrated tonight with Burns Suppers, traditionally containing the iconic meal of haggis, neeps and tatties, as well as speeches, recitals and songs.
Liam Burns, President of NUS Scotland, said "Burns Night is a fantastic opportunity for Scottish students' associations. Up and down the country festivities that bring international and home students together for food, dancing and traditional music are always a big hit.
"I'll be lucky enough to be hearing the 'Address to a Haggis' tonight from Ian Todd, Abertay University Student President. But I know Edinburgh University, Heriot-Watt University, Dumfries and Galloway College Students' Association, to name just a few, will be holding Ceilidhs (traditional Scottish dancing which is not difficult and far from old fashioned!).
"Have a great Burns Night, how ever you choose to celebrate it."